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Factors influencing the intention to engage in cervical cancer preventive behavior in human papillomavirus-infected women: a cross-sectional survey

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KMID : 0606420230290040317
¼Ûº¸°æ ( Song Bo-Gyeong ) - 

ÃÖ¼Ò¿µ ( Choi So-Young ) - 

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the influence of cervical cancer knowledge, human papillomavirus (HPV) knowledge, self-efficacy, and uncertainty on the intention to engage in cervical cancer preventive behavior in HPV-infected women.

Methods: This descriptive correlational study was conducted among 129 adult women aged 20 to 65 years who received positive HPV results at a general hospital in Changwon, Korea. The dataset was analyzed using descriptive statistics, the independent t-test, analysis of variance, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression.

Results: The mean score for the intention to engage in cervical cancer preventive behavior was high (4.43¡¾0.65). This intention was significantly different according to age at first sexual intercourse (F=7.38, p=.001), HPV type (F=4.79, p=.010), vaccination (t=3.19, p=.002), and condom use (t=3.03, p=.003). The intention to engage in cervical cancer preventive behavior showed significant, weak-to-moderate positive correlations with HPV knowledge (r=.22, p=.012) and self-efficacy (r=.42, p<.001). Self-efficacy (¥â=.46, p<.001), first sexual intercourse at <20 years (¥â=.45, p<.001), first sexual intercourse at 20-24 years (¥â=.29, p=. 018), HPV high- and low-risk group infection (¥â=.26, p=.019), HPV high-risk group infection (¥â=.26, p=.026), and vaccination (¥â=.21, p=.007) significantly influenced the intention to engage in cervical cancer preventive behavior. These variables explained 34.6% of variance in intention.

Conclusion: Study findings support the need to develop a program that effectively conveys accurate information about cervical cancer prevention to HPV-infected women and helps them enhance self-efficacy to boost the intention to engage in cervical cancer preventive behavior.
KeyWords

Human papillomavirus, Prevention, Self efficacy, Uncertainty, Uterine cervical neoplasms
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